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Medicare question

How do I enroll in Part B after leaving employer coverage?

When you leave employer coverage, you have an 8-month Special Enrollment Period to sign up for Medicare Part B without a late penalty. You'll need to file Form CMS-40B and, in most cases, Form CMS-L564 to prove you had employer coverage.

Last updated: August 17, 2026

Where this answer comes from, and what it can't tell you

Written from the published Medicare rules and the source material preserved for this question. It explains the topic in general terms. It is not a reading of your own coverage documents, not a prediction of how Medicare or a plan will decide a case, and not advice about a particular plan. Your current notice, policy, Evidence of Coverage, or formulary controls when it differs from a general explanation. Resting Sycamore is not Medicare.gov and is not endorsed by any government agency.

What determines the answer to “How do I enroll in Part B after leaving employer coverage”?

When you leave employer coverage, you have an 8-month Special Enrollment Period to sign up for Medicare Part B without a late penalty. You'll need to file Form CMS-40B and, in most cases, Form CMS-L564 to prove you had employer coverage.

Which details can change the answer to “How do I enroll in Part B after leaving employer coverage”?

Losing employer coverage triggers a Special Enrollment Period , which gives you 8 months to sign up for Part B without facing a late enrollment penalty . That 8-month window starts the month after your employer coverage ends, or the month after your employment ends, whichever comes first. Don't wait for COBRA to run out. COBRA is continuation coverage, not employer-sponsored coverage in Medicare's eyes, and relying on it to delay Part B can lead to a penalty.To enroll, you'll complete two forms. Form CMS-40B is the actual Part B application. Form CMS-L564 is a request for employment information that your former employer fills out to confirm you had group health coverage. Either way, don't assume it happens on its own. It's worth calling Social Security directly or working with a licensed Medicare agent to make sure nothing falls through the cracks. Timing matters here, and a missed deadline can mean paying higher premiums for years.

For you, this means acting quickly after leaving employer coverage is important, because the 8-month window moves fast and missing it leads to permanent premium penalties.

What should you verify before acting on “How do I enroll in Part B after leaving employer coverage”?

Confirm the effective date, notice deadline, and whether a Special Enrollment Period applies before changing coverage. The controlling notice or enrollment record matters more than a general example.

Where should you look next?

What else do people ask about determines the answer to “How do I enroll in Part B after leaving employer coverage”?

A licensed agent — not a call center

Check whether your doctors and drugs fit before you enroll

Peter Abilla, Licensed Medicare Insurance Sales Agent, NPN 22265186. Licensed in Alabama, California, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Michigan, and Illinois. You reach the same person every call — no transfer queue.